The innovation tipping point
08:19I've
thought for a while now that we are on the brink of something big. That
innovation will finally reach a tipping point, and like Europe in the
Renaissance we'll finally leave the "dark ages" and innovation will flourish
everywhere. Right now I believe that for many corporations, innovation is a
mystery that seems to promise what we think impossible: more revenue, more
profit, more market share at little cost. Who can blame people for being
suspicious of a perpetual motion machine, when they've been assured that physics
tells us it's impossible?
In
a few years, a decade at the most, we'll look back at this point in the
evolution of innovation as an activity, a tool and a strategy and wonder: what
were they thinking? When the tipping point occurs, innovation will spread like
wildfire, because finally all of the frameworks will be in place, finally
corporate cultures will stop resisting, finally people will have the skills and
time they need. When this happens, we'll look back at the innovators of today
and wonder why they worked so hard, for so little gain and so much repeated
failure. What we have to face is that the problem isn't innovation tools, or
thinking, or people. The problem with innovation is that we have yet to reach a
tipping point, where the need for innovation overcomes the resistance and fear
of innovation. When that point occurs, innovation will run through corporations
like the Black Plague through Europe, and possibly with many of the same
results.
Two
Edged Sword
The
opportunity and problem with the innovation tipping point will be that for every
"winner" there will be one or more "losers". The winners for the most part will
be those companies and corporations that harness innovation, in all of its
forms, for their benefit, adapting to new competitive realities. The "losers"
will be those companies and corporations that have been avoiding innovation,
trying to "double down" on efficiency and existing products and services. And
when the tipping point happens, entire markets will shift. We'll talk fondly
about the fact that Tower Records and Blockbuster had time to witness their
demise. This is what Schumpeter was talking about when he referenced "creative
destruction", and we're going to see more of it, regardless of the form of
capitalism we choose to implement.
You
see innovation is going to create not just new products and services, but will
create new channels, new business models and new customer experiences. Whole
industries will be transformed. Those companies prepared for a new competitive
reality will prosper, as they serve new customers in new ways, with new products
and services, constantly adapting to customer needs and rapidly changing
competitive environments. Those firms that are too rigid, don't understand the
breadth and depth of innovation outcomes will simply collapse from exhaustion,
because they won't be able to respond quickly enough. The fast follower
strategy they are intending to implement will demand speeds and agility that
they cannot fathom.
The
tipping point
So,
what's the tipping point look like, and how can we attempt to predict it? The
major barrier to significant innovation across corporations and industries isn't
capability, its risk tolerance. When the fear of innovation and what it means
to conventions and industries falls, or when new entrants enter in mass and
don't pay homage to the past conventions, and when the value of consistent
innovation is higher than merely sustaining the past, then the whole steaming
mass of corporate fear, risk avoidance and bureaucracy will tip over. At that
point a mad scramble will begin.
What
does the approaching tipping point look like? We believe it will occur as
customers begin to demand not just new products, but true solutions that address
their entire needs. Understanding the customers' journey and solving not just
product needs but service needs, business model needs and so on. Companies will
arise which examine the shape and structure of the need, and pay less attention
to the historical shape and structure of the industry. Tesla, NetFlix, Uber,
Airbnb and others are already doing this. Are you paying attention to what they
are doing to established industries?
Because
it turns out that a younger generation, raised on technology, has never
experienced any other type of demand fulfillment. They don't care so much about
how the need is filled, only that it is filled quickly, with style and if
possible for free.
Why
will innovation be so devastating?
One
last thing to keep you up at night. The innovation tipping point this time will
be unlike over social and corporate disruptions. The reason is that the
secondary and tertiary effects will be much larger. Take, for example, the move
from horse drawn carriages to cars.
This
transition was significant in many ways, because it transformed the populace and
business. While it caused strife for some existing businesses (stables, horse
groomers and the always castigated whip manufacturers) it wasn't so devastating
for other firms in the industry. Carriage makers could transform their skills
to build car bodies. Mechanics who worked on carriages could work on cars.
Even stable owners could covert their buildings into garages. So while there
was transition, and there were winners and losers, many of the firms in support
of the industry in question were able to transform during the disruption. That
may not be the case in the future.
Future
disruption based on service, experience and business model innovation is likely
to invalidate old industry conventions, making it much more difficult for
suppliers and partners in an industry to rework their businesses. Reworking
products within the same business model is difficult but possible. The carriage
makers did that. Reworking your products and services while business models are
fluid is difficult if not impossible. The tipping point will bring with it
wholesale changes in the way we work, the business models we build and how new
and existing companies are able to compete in a rapidly changing marketplace.
It will be more Black Plague than the Model T.
Finally,
the tipping point will exacerbate issues in the workforce, which are already
underway. The more innovation that occurs, especially business model
innovation, the more rewards will flow to those with unique skills, and the more
we'll automate services and experiences. Thus, while the groomsman could
eventually become a mechanic, it may be more difficult for people to transition
their skills as innovation accelerates.
The
tipping point is visible, if not well understood
We
are closer to the tipping point of innovation than people want to believe. The
current political environment shows us that we are closer to 1789 France than
ever. Significant majorities of both parties, led by aggrieved constituents
want change. They want a more responsive, involved government, even if they
aren't sure what that means. They are rejecting the conventions of the old
parties, demanding new forms of governance. At the same time groups like ISIS
are doing much the same thing to the Middle East and religion, demanding a new
way of thinking, eliminating states.
What
happens when that fervor moves from the religious and political realms into the
business realm? Is it so far removed? Do corporations and industries have
firewalls to keep out the kind of change fueled by this passion? I doubt it.
The combination of passion, change, consumer demand and evolving technologies
and business models is going to fuel an innovation renaissance. Which side will
you be on?
Science,
through the Second Law of Thermodynamics, tells us that in a closed system,
entropy must increase. This means as the pace of change accelerates, consumer
demands increase, new entrants constantly enter established markets and create
new ones, business models grow and diverge, the business world becomes more
disrupted, more disoriented, not less.
We
have a choice. We can predict the tipping point and the changes that will
occur, and prepare people, policies and businesses for the change, or we can
organize to attempt to resist this change, to insulate ourselves, our companies
and cultures from the impending changes. Ask Blockbuster and Tower Records how
insulation and playing catch up worked for them. Pay attention, prepare for the
innovation tipping point and win in the new economy, or ignore the changes and
find yourself overwhelmed when the tipping point occurs.
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