Innovation requires learning, relearning and unlearning
08:30There's
probably few activities that corporate folks enjoy less than corporate
training. For most it's guaranteed to be a slog, or a review of policies and
procedures rarely used and important only to a specific team or set of
circumstances. While people are attending the "mandatory" training to learn
material of vague importance to their day to day jobs, their inboxes are filling
up, cat videos are going unwatched. Most people assume they have enough
knowledge to do the jobs they have, and they are often comfortable simply
winging the rest.
That's
why innovation often presents such an interesting challenge. For the most part
people have the suspicion that innovation is unusual and requires new insights
and skills they don't possess. And, since they don't possess those skills, they
will avoid doing innovation work (from fear of failure) or will make innovation
work align to existing programs and policies (which they know well). In
response, many organizations are turning to innovation training and innovation
workshops.
I'm
just back from leading a couple days of innovation training with a client, and
the more we do this, the more convinced I am that 1) corporations can do a very
good job innovating with the people they have 2) innovation training - learning
the skills that make up a good innovation activity isn't difficult and 3) people
will need to both learn, relearn and unlearn some things in order to achieve
innovation success.
Learning
The
fact of the matter is that most of us have spent the last 20 to 30 years
learning to be efficient, to succeed at our first attempt. This makes all of
our efforts very careful and very incremental, and doesn't embrace innovation or
disruption. We aren't good at discovering new needs or experimenting with new
ideas, and we need to learn some tools and methods to help us do a better job of
finding unmet needs and creating interesting ideas. You can learn the tools to
innovate, and the more you practice these tools and methods the more creative
and capable you'll become. In this regard, innovation training is important,
but must be quickly followed up with putting the learning into practice.
Relearning
A
lot of what we teach when we teach innovation skills is going back to basics.
First is doing a good job defining an opportunity or problem to tackle, rather
than simply solving the most obvious problems or symptoms. Next is taking the
time to understand what customers actually want and need, rather than presenting
your latest technologies. Third is having an open mind, creating and combining
ideas. Like Fulghum's book All I needed to know I learned in
kindergarten, some innovation thinking is simply taking the time to contemplate
and analyze a lot of ideas, using interaction methods and perspectives that you
learned earlier in life and later abandoned. It's also important to allow ideas
to evolve and not judge them immediately - to build on and expand ideas and to
provide the room for really crazy ideas to develop.
Unlearning
There
is some unlearning that's required when people learn about innovation. For too
long we've settled for success, lack of variation, efficiency. This means we've
curtailed exploration, discovery, and wonder. We approach problems as experts
rather than as naive beginners, which shuts down a lot of good ideas and
exploration. We rush to converge when we should take time to diverge. A lot of
innovation seems almost counterintuitive, not because the tools and methods are
difficult but because they seem to conflict with how we operate our businesses
today. To do good innovation you must sometimes take the opposite view, take on
new perspectives, ask what would happen if industry norms were eliminated. You
have to unlearn some of your assumptions and ask unusual questions.
The
benefits of innovation training
Like
us old guys who laughed off yoga, stretching and warming up who are, later in
life, coming to realize how important core strength and flexibility are in day
to day life, you can get a lot out of innovation training and can become far
more creative and innovative if you are willing to adopt some new tools and a
new perspective or mindset. This is true for individuals, small teams and
ideally for an entire corporate culture. You simply need to learn the tools and
methods that work, relearn how to work together and unlearn some of the things
that seem so certain. Once you do that, or your teams or culture does that, you
have the chance to be far more innovative.
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